Koi Wonder
The Koi Wonder
  WRITER BEWARE

Warnings About Literary Fraud and Other Schemes, Scams, and Pitfalls That Target Writers

Alerts for Writers
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Writer Beware is the public face of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America's Committee on Writing Scams. Like many genre-focused professional writers' groups, SFWA is concerned not just with issues that affect professional authors, but with the problems and pitfalls that face aspiring writers. The Committee on Writing Scams, and the Writer Beware website, founded in 1998, reflect that concern.

Although SFWA is a USA-based organization of science fiction and fantasy writers, the Committee's efforts aren't limited by country or genre. We've designed the Writer Beware website so it can be used by any writer, regardless of subject, style, genre, or nationality.

Like the Committee, Writer Beware is a volunteer effort. Our staff:



A.C. Crispin, founder and Chair of SFWA's Committee on Writing Scams, has been active in SFWA since 1983. She served as Eastern Regional Director for almost ten years, and as Vice-President for two more. Her more than twenty novels include the bestselling Han Solo Trilogy; top-selling Star Trek novels Yesterday's Son, Time for Yesterday, The Eyes of the Beholders, and Sarek; and, most recently, the original fantasy novel Storms of Destiny. She also has many freelance credits, including articles in Writer's Digest and the SFWA Bulletin.

 
Victoria Strauss, co-founder and Vice-Chair of SFWA's Committee on Writing Scams, is the author of seven fantasy novels, including The Burning Land and The Awakened City. She’s a regular book reviewer for a number of publications, including Fantasy magazine and SF Site, and her articles on writing have appeared in Writer’s Digest and elsewhere. In 2006, she served as a judge for the World Fantasy Awards. She's the webmistress of the Writer Beware website, which she also created, and maintains the Writer Beware database.


Richard C. White is the author of a fantasy novel, Gauntlet Dark Legacy: Paths of Evil, as well as several short stories and novellas, and an original comic series that's currently being marketed to publishers. Among other interesting jobs, he has worked as a journalist, a substitute teacher,
an independent comics publisher, an analyst for the military, and, currently, as a technical writer. Rich is an active member of SFWA.

What Does Writer Beware Do?

Writer Beware conducts a variety of activities revolving around the effort to raise awareness of the prevalence of literary fraud.
tiny arrow We maintain and continually update the Writer Beware website with the latest information on literary schemes and frauds, and the most up-to-date information on what writers can do to protect themselves.

tiny arrowTo complement the general advice and warnings on the Writer Beware website, Writer Beware's popular blog provides up-to-the-minute information on specific scams and schemes--along with advice for writers, industry news, and a special focus on the weird and wacky stuff that happens at the fringes of the publishing world.

tiny arrow We constantly research the problems we discuss, reading trade publications, newspapers, and other sources, and subscribing to professional newsletters and mailing lists in order to keep current with issues and changes in the publishing industry. We're in regular touch with legitimate agents and editors, so we can better contrast their business practices to the nonstandard practices we warn against.

tiny arrowWe maintain an extensive database of questionable literary agents, publishers, independent editors, writers' services, contests, publicity services, and others. This database has been assembled thanks to the hundreds of writers and publishing professionals who have contacted us to share their experiences and to provide us with documentation. Our database is the most complete of its kind in the world.

To give an idea of the scale of our data collection: When Writer Beware was founded in 1998, we had just under 100 names in our database. We now have more than 600, and add a new one, on average, every two weeks.

tiny arrowWe offer a free research service for writers with questions about agents, publishers, and others (e-mail us at beware@sfwa.org). The information we provide on questionable agents and publishers is supported by multiple similar advisories and complaints from writers, by documentation, or, in most cases, by both.

tiny arrow We assist law enforcement agencies with investigations of questionable agents, publishers, and others.

tiny arrow We help build public awareness of literary fraud by writing articles (our work has appeared in the SFWA Bulletin and Writers' Digest, among others), appearing at writers' conventions, conducting workshops and classes, and participating in online writers' discussion groups and message boards.

Contact Writer Beware

We welcome questions, comments, and especially documentation. Here's how to contact us:
  • Email: beware@sfwa.org
  • Fax: 413-549-6363
  • Snail mail: PO Box 1216, Amherst MA 01004.
If you send us documentation (correspondence, contracts, invoices, brochures, etc.), SFWA will gladly reimburse your photocopying and/or postage expense.

Correspondence and documentation sent to Writer Beware is held in strict confidence. Your name and contact information will never be shared, publicly posted, or otherwise disclosed except to appropriate law enforcement agencies, in response to an enforceable subpoena, or as directed by counsel, and only on special request.

We cannot accept anonymous complaints, complaints that don't name the individual or company, or second-hand complaints (i.e., your report of your friend's bad experience with his publisher--your friend needs to contact us himself). Any documentation you send must be original and complete (i.e., send us the entire email, not cut-and-pasted text).

Please do not send us your manuscripts! Writer Beware is glad to share information and answer questions, but we cannot read or critique manuscripts. Emails with attached manuscripts will be deleted.

Writer Beware does not accept donations.

What's Questionable?

I'm often asked what Writer Beware considers "questionable". What kinds of practices define a questionable agent or publisher? How do we distinguish between writers with genuine complaints and those who are just angry at being rejected, or who had unrealistic ideas about what an agent or publisher could or should accomplish? Is any complaint, no matter how small, enough to put an agent or publisher on our watchlist?

We define “questionable” as nonstandard practice not in writers’ best interest. This includes:
tiny arrow Fees of various kinds (agents who charge reading fees, evaluation fees, retainers, “marketing” or “submission” fees; publishers that require writers to pre-purchase books or to pay for some aspect of the publication process)

tiny arrow Conflicts of interest (agents or publishers that recommend their own paid editing services, agents who send writers to publishing operations they own, independent editors who pay kickbacks for referrals)

tiny arrow Abusive or nonstandard contract terms (for instance, an agent who claims an inappropriate financial interest in a client’s future work,
or a publisher that pays royalties on net profit)

tiny arrow Unprofessional practices (for instance, agents who “blitz” submit or use their clients’ own query letters, publishers that make writers responsible for getting their own books into bookstores, independent editors who claim that manuscripts have to be “professionally” edited in order to be competitive)

tiny arrow Nonperformance (agents who’ve been in business for more than a year and still have no sales, publishers that don’t fulfill their contractual obligations)

tiny arrow Dubious qualifications (an agent, publisher, or independent editor who sets up in business without a relevant professional background--such people are often well-intentioned but simply have no idea how to do the job)

Most of the reports we receive involve one or more of the issues outlined above. We ask writers to substantiate their reports with documentation wherever possible (letters, e-mails, contracts, websites, brochures, publicity information, etc.). We don't accept anonymous or second-hand complaints, and we don't start a file on an agent, publisher, or independent editor unless we've received at least two substantially similar reports, or a single report with documentation. Most of our files contain at least a dozen separate reports. Many contain a lot more. Our largest file (which, sadly, gets bigger every week) has hundreds of reports.

Occasionally we hear from people who have general gripes about the submission process, or are upset by something that's fairly routine--long turnaround times, for instance, or failure to return manuscripts. These things aren’t enough to put someone on our watchlist--while they’re regrettable, they happen a lot, and writers have to be prepared to deal with them. We also sometimes hear from writers who are angry that an agent didn't manage to sell their book, or didn't call them often enough with updates, or sent a dismissive rejection letter. We don’t often regard issues like these as documentable complaints, because they're general problems that anyone can encounter in the ordinary run of things (and often involve unrealistic expectations on the writer’s part). Occasionally, with multiple similar reports, they do add up to a pattern, and if so we feel a warning is in order. But that's rare.

So we’re very careful to distinguish between genuine bad practice and writers’ sour grapes, and to back up our warnings with as much documentation as possible. We want to provide balanced information that writers can depend on, and to do this, we must be as responsible in our data collection and our dissemination of information as we expect agents, publishers, and independent editors to be in their business dealings.

What's With the Fish?

She's the Koi Wonder, of course, piscine superheroine and fraud-hunter extraordinaire (thanks, Brenda). We'd tell you more, but we're afraid it's classified.


Except for graphics, and where specifically indicated, all Writer Beware contents copyright © 1998-2009 Victoria Strauss

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